- Canadian casinos, banks, police use facial-recognition technology - Jul 25, 2011 – Businesses swear customers’ privacy will not be affected - http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/time-to-lead/canadian-casinos-banks-police-use-facial-recognition-technology/article2109568/
- Consider this: Emerging facial recognition software requires ethical checks and balances - Jul 24, 2011 – As facial recognition software creeps into our lives, lawmakers need to recognize the difference between government data and facial data - http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/time-to-lead/consider-this-emerging-facial-recognition-software-requires-ethical-checks-and-balances/article2108200/
- Facial-recognition technology needs limits, privacy advocates warn -
Jul 24, 2011 – Once the domain of security agencies, software that recognizes you by a computer image of your face is spreading, online and in the real world. Should Canadians welcome, or fear, this development? - http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/time-to-lead/time-to-lead-archives/facial-recognition-technology-needs-limits-privacy-advocates-warn/article2108118/
Globe & Mail series on facial recognition
The Current on facial recognition technology to identify Vancouver rioters
I was invited to participate in a discussion on CBC's The Current about the proposed use of ICBC's facial recognition software to identify people who participated in the Vancouver riots following the loss of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The segment is here as an MP3 file for your listening pleasure: http://podcast.cbc.ca/mp3/podcasts/current_20110622_72805.mp3 or embedded on their site.
First up was Adam Grossman of ICBC, followed by me, then Marc Rotenberg of EPIC, then Gil Hirsch of Face.com.
The CBC's summary of the segment is here.
ICBC offers up its drivers' license database (with facial recognition) to ID Vancouver rioters
The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia is offering up its massive database of drivers' license photos, accompanied by the biometric measurements of those photos, to the police to help identify those involved in the recent Stanley Cup riot. (See: Insurance corporation offers to help ID rioters - British Columbia - CBC News.)
They are saying they'd need a court order to do so, but nevertheless I think this is a serious issue that hopefully any judge considering such an application will think long and hard about. Yes the riot was appalling and yes there are many, many photos available of people who were involved. I am greatly concerned that information collected for one purpose, namely identifying licensed drivers, will be reused for a completely unrelated purpose without adequate debate about what this means in the big picture.
This would set a precedent in Canada that might permit the use of Foreign Affairs' massive passport photo database and each provincial drivers' license database to (supposedly) finger people in what is essentially a property crime investigation. If police are allowed access in this case, they'll be looking for access in many, many more. The "slippery slope" argument is a pretty compelling one, since once the pandora's box is opened it's very hard to put the lid on it.
Facebook's facial recognition system should help users control their privacy (but doesn't)
Facebook is edging back into the privacy spotlight with the expected global roll-out of assisted tagging of photos using facial recognition. The service scans uploaded photos for faces and suggests tags for the people in them. (See: Facebook's Latest Privacy Settings Shadiness Invades Your Drunk Pics - Gizmodo.)
What I'd like to see is the service being used in reverse: alert me if someone posts a photo of me on Facebook. If it can help someone tag me, it can surely recognize me in untagged photos and give me a heads' up. Just a thought of using the technology to let users control (or at least know about) others posting photos of them.
Ontario Information and Privacy Commissioner tables annual report for 2010
The Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario, Anne Cavoukian, has tabled her annual report for 2010 with the Ontario legislature. The report is here and below is her press release:
OFFICE OF THE INFORMATION AND PRIVACY COMMISSIONER/ONTARIO | We must Be Proactive in our pursuit of Access and Privacy: Commissioner CavoukianWe must Be Proactive in our pursuit of Access and Privacy: Commissioner Cavoukian 2010 Annual Report cites benchmark ruling to lower costs for
Ontarians to access their own health recordsTORONTO, May 17 /CNW/ - Ontario's Information and Privacy Commissioner, Dr. Ann Cavoukian, today issued a challenge for public organizations to "Be Proactive" with access and privacy initiatives, as she released her 2010 Annual Report.
Her call to action follows a year in which more Freedom of Information (FOI) requests were filed with government organizations in Ontario than ever before. In 2010, the Commissioner's office (IPC) also posted a new record for the number of privacy complaints closed.
The Commissioner's core concepts of Privacy by Design (PbD) and Access by Design (AbD) provide guiding principles for embedding default privacy and access within processes and technologies from the outset - avoiding many of the inefficiencies, costs and "harm" related to privacy breaches and requests for government-held information.
Rolling back fees for access to Ontarians' health records
Within her Annual Report, the Commissioner also stressed the importance of a benchmark ruling from her office in 2010. Following an Ontario citizen's complaint, a medical professional was ordered to significantly reduce a charge for access to health records. This followed an IPC review of fee structures in order to determine "reasonable cost recovery" - the amount that health care providers are permitted to charge.
"We have consistently urged the government to bring in a regulation that would set specific fees that health care providers can charge individuals," says Commissioner Cavoukian. "The fees vary dramatically across the health sector, and my office has received numerous complaints about excessive fees. This health order will now serve as a solid benchmark for decisions from my Office, until a regulation is officially introduced."
Celebrating Innovation in Privacy and Access
The Commissioner's Privacy by Design approach was officially centre-stage in 2010, as her made-in-Ontario solution was adopted as an "essential component of fundamental privacy protection" by International Data Protection Commissioners. Now an International Privacy Standard, Privacy by Design has been embraced by The U.S. Federal Trade Commission and European Union. The international acclaim in 2010 paved the way for continued innovation closer to home, to ensure that citizens' personal information is protected - by default.
The Commissioner praised Ontario organizations that stood out in their commitment to proactive privacy in 2010. They include Hydro One and Toronto Hydro for their work to embed privacy into Ontario's emerging Smart Grid, and The Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation, for a new privacy-protective biometric facial recognition system to support its voluntary self-exclusion program, for patrons who want to be kept out of gambling sites.
On the issue of access to information, the cities of Toronto and Ottawa earned special recognition for their leading open government initiatives - the proactive release of pertinent government-held information in open, usable formats.
Key Statistics: New records set for Privacy Complaints and FOI requests
- Overall, the IPC closed 267 privacy complaints in 2010 under the two public sector information and privacy Acts, the highest number ever. The disclosure of personal information was the most cited reason for filing a privacy complaint;
- The number of FOI requests filed across Ontario in 2010 climbed to 38,903, breaking the record of 38,584 set in 2007.
- The total number of privacy complaints filed with the IPC (under the two public sector Acts and the Personal Health Information Protection Act) climbed to 440 in 2010
- In 2010, 977 appeals (of decisions issued by individual government organizations related to FOI requests) were submitted to the IPC, the second highest number in 15 years.
Get Your Local Perspective - In-depth Statistics Available
A more detailed look at FOI compliance rates, requests, appeals and privacy statistics is available in the online section of the Commissioner's Annual Report. This lists specific 2010 statistics for Ontario's ministries, agencies and local government institutions covered under the Acts, such as municipalities, universities, health units and police services. Find it all at www.ipc.on.ca
Facebook implements facial recognition, silent on privacy
Facebook has just announced that it is implementing facial recognition software to "make it easier to tag your friends" in photos. It will make tagging the same person over and over in an album much easier, but their blog post (Making Photo Tagging Easier) doesn't address privacy at all. I'm surprised by this, given that Facebook has been much more vocal and upfront about privacy as of late.